Mars2020 Today

Chronology of discoveries of water on Mars

To date, interplanetary spacecraft have provided abundant evidence of water on Mars, dating back to the Mariner 9 mission Wiki

MRO files to explore issues i wont ignore!

MISSION_OBJECTIVES_SUMMARY  = "

The driving theme of the Mars Exploration Program is to understand the role of water on Mars and its implications for possible past or current biological activity. The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) Project will pursue this ‘Follow-the-Water’ strategy by conducting remote sensing observations that return sets of globally distributed data that will: 1) advance our understanding of the current Mars climate, the processes that have formed and modified the surface of the planet, and the extent to which water has played a role in surface processes; 2) identify sites of possible aqueous activity indicating environments that may have been or are conducive to biological activity; and 3) thus identify and characterize sites for future landed missions.

The MRO payload is designed to conduct remote sensing science observations, identify and characterize sites for future landers, and provide critical telecom/navigation relay capability for follow-on missions. The mission will provide global, regional survey, and targeted observations from a low 255 km by 320 km Mars orbit with a 3:00 P.M. local mean solar time (ascending node). During the one Martian year (687 Earth days) primary science phase, the orbiter will acquire visual and near-infrared high-resolution images of the planet’s surface, monitor atmospheric weather and climate, and search the upper crust for evidence of water. After this science phase is completed, the orbiter will provide telecommunications support for spacecraft launched to Mars in the 2007 and 2009 opportunities. The primary mission will end on December 31, 2010, approximately 5.5 years after launch.

Science Questions Addressed —————————

The MRO mission has the primary objective of placing a science orbiter
into Mars orbit to perform remote sensing investigations that will
characterize the surface, subsurface and atmosphere of the planet and
will identify potential landing sites for future missions.  The MRO
payload will conduct observations in many parts of the electromagnetic
spectrum, including ultraviolet and visible imaging, visible to
near-infrared imaging spectrometry, thermal infrared atmospheric
profiling, and radar subsurface sounding, at spatial resolutions
substantially better than any preceding Mars orbiter.  In pursuit of
its science objectives, the MRO mission will:

- Characterize Mars' seasonal cycles and diurnal variations of water,
  dust, and carbon dioxide.
- Characterize Mars' global atmospheric structure, transport, and 
  surface changes.
- Search sites for evidence of aqueous and/or hydrothermal activity.
- Observe and characterize the detailed stratigraphy, geologic 
  structure, and composition of Mars surface features.
- Probe the near-surface Martian crust to detect subsurface structure, 
  including layering and potential reservoirs of water and/or water ice.
- Characterize the Martian gravity field in greater detail relative to 
  previous Mars missions to improve knowledge of the Martian crust and 
  lithosphere and potentially of atmospheric mass variation.
- Identify and characterize numerous globally distributed landing sites 
  with a high potential for scientific discovery by future missions.

In addition, MRO will provide critical telecommunications relay
capability for follow-on missions and will conduct, on a
non-interference basis with the primary mission science, telecom and
navigation demonstrations in support of future Mars Exploration
Program (MEP) activities.  Specifically, the MRO mission will:

- Provide navigation and data relay support services to future MEP
  missions.
- Demonstrate Optical Navigation techniques for high precision delivery 
  of future landed missions.
- Perform an operational demonstration of high data rate Ka-band 
  telecommunications and navigation services.

Designed to operate after launch for at least 5.4 years, the MRO
orbiter will use a new spacecraft bus design provided by Lockheed
Martin Space Systems Company, Space Exploration Systems Division in
Denver, Colorado.  The orbiter payload will consist of six science
instruments and three new engineering payload elements listed as
follows:

Science Instruments
- HiRISE, High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment 
- CRISM, Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars
- MCS, Mars Climate Sounder
- MARCI, Mars Color Imager
- CTX, Context Camera
- SHARAD, Shallow (Subsurface) Radar

Engineering Payloads
- Electra UHF communications and navigation package
- Optical Navigation (Camera) Experiment
- Ka Band Telecommunication Experiment

To fulfill the mission science goals, seven scientific investigations
teams were selected by NASA.   [<img src="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GdW1lOYasAAKhV1?format=png&name=small />](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GdW1lOYasAAKhV1?format=png&name=small)

The planet Mars has two permanent polar ice caps of water ice and some dry ice (frozen carbon dioxide, CO2). Above kilometer-thick layers of water ice permafrost, slabs of dry ice are deposited during a pole’s winter,[1][2] lying in continuous darkness, causing 25–30% of the atmosphere being deposited annually at either of the poles. When the poles are again exposed to sunlight, the frozen CO2 sublimes.[3] These seasonal actions transport large amounts of dust and water vapor, giving rise to Earth-like frost and large cirrus clouds. Wiki

MArtian North polar cap in 1999

The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter SPICE Data Archive File Formats ============

All text documents and other meta information files such as descriptions, PDS object definitions and detached PDS labels are stream format files, with a carriage return (ASCII 13) and a line feed character (ASCII 10) at the end of the record. This allows the files to be read by MS-DOS/Windows, Unix and MacOS operating systems.

The data files in this data set were prepared to be used under a UNIX environment. Therefore all SPICE text kernel files are UNIX text files, with a line feed character (ASCII 10) at the end of the line, and all SPICE binary kernels files are UNIX binary files in which bit pattern structures for double precision and integer numbers follow the IEEE standard. While some of the data files on this volume can be used ‘as is’, converting the files to binary or text format native to the user’s computer may be required. Refer to the documentation provided with the SPICE Toolkit to find out whether conversion is needed in each specific case.

NAIF provides a tool (BINGO) that can convert either binary or text kernels from one format to another. This means that text files can have their line terminator changed and binary files can be converted to the native format of the platform of interest. For access to this tool, see the reference to the NAIF utilities website in the file ``/software/softinfo.txt’’.

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

Gullies ? SpiralCrater? no

SpiralCrater on MArs

https://hirise-pds.lpl.arizona.edu/PDS/EXTRAS/DTM/PSP/ORB_001900_001999/PSP_001981_1825_PSP_002258_1825/PSP_002258_1825_RED_C_01_ORTHO.ab.jpg https://hirise-pds.lpl.arizona.edu/PDS/EXTRAS/DTM/PSP/ORB_001900_001999/PSP_001981_1825_PSP_002258_1825/PSP_002258_1825_RED_C_01_ORTHO.ab.jpg crater

PSP_002175_2210_RED_C_01_ORTHO.ab.jpg

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

FREQUENCY MODULATION - PART I - BASIC PRINCIPLES

ParkErSpaceProbe

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

Jim Taylor, Dennis K. Lee, and Shervin Shambayati

6.1 Mission Overview Thanks for SPaceforce Donald, Thanks for Protecting Oaklands girls like Erika so she still have her oakland grandchild re: constancia, bernadette

The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) [1, 2] has a suite of instruments making observations at Mars, and it provides data-relay services for Mars landers and rovers. MRO was launched on August 12, 2005. The orbiter successfully went into orbit around Mars on March 10, 2006 and began reducing its orbit altitude and circularizing the orbit in preparation for the science mission. The orbit changing was accomplished through a process called aerobraking, in preparation for the “science mission” starting in November 2006, followed by the “relay mission” starting in November 2008. MRO participated in the Mars Science Laboratory touchdown and surface mission that began in August 2012 (Chapter 7). ReadMore - PDF NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter searches for evidence that water persisted on the surface of Mars for a long period of time. ActiveMission - DoD

Mars Relay Network

Lessons Learned from the Mars Relay Network: Considerations for Future Relay Networks

The Global CTX Mosaic of Mars

The Bruce Murray Laboratory for Planetary Visualization has completed a 5.7 terapixel mosaic of the surface of Mars rendered at 5.0 m/px. Each pixel in the mosaic is about the size of a typical parking space, providing unprecedented resolution of the martian surface at the global scale.

Deep Space Network Now @nasa-jpl

DSN

MADRiD_DSN

Deep Space Network, Deep Space Station 56 (DSS-56), a 112-foot-wide antenna at Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex in Madrid, Spain. Image Credit: NASA


.ic {
  filter: contrast(200%); }

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

Jim Taylor, Dennis K. Lee, and Shervin Shambayati

6.1 Mission Overview

The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) [1, 2] has a suite of instruments making observations at Mars, and it provides data-relay services for Mars landers and rovers. MRO was launched on August 12, 2005. The orbiter successfully went into orbit around Mars on March 10, 2006 and began reducing its orbit altitude and circularizing the orbit in preparation for the science mission. The orbit changing was accomplished through a process called Thanks for SPaceforce Donald, Thanks for Protecting Oaklands girls like Erika so she still have her oakland grandchild re: constancia, bernadette aerobraking, in preparation for the “science mission” starting in November 2006, followed by the “relay mission” starting in November 2008. MRO participated in the Mars Science Laboratory touchdown and surface mission that began in August 2012 (Chapter 7). ReadMore - PDF NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter searches for evidence that water persisted on the surface of Mars for a long period of time. ActiveMission - DoD

The Red Planet Mars

An American scientist is able to contact and communicate with Mars with shattering political, economic, and spiritual repercussions. imdb

todaynov4

Mars Perseverance Sol 1317: Front Right Hazard Avoidance Camera (Hazcam)

NASA’s Mars Perseverance rover acquired this image of the area in front of it using its onboard Front Right Hazard Avoidance Camera A.

This image was acquired on Nov. 2, 2024 (Sol 1317) at the local mean solar time of 14:01:01.

Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech mars2020

My Favorite Martian Season 1 Episode 1 (1963) My Favorite Martin My Favorite Martian Full Episodes Season 1 E20 - My Nephew The Artist My Favorite Martian Full Episodes Season 3 E23 - When A Martian Makes His Violin Cry Full text of “The book of Mars”

Markdownify includes #1303

  • What we usually do is a capture block - ParkeR Moore [@parkr]

WorkingRemote - Jun 22, 2024 worklog

Im not stable in LongBeach right now so im working out of every library on the Subway and LightRail Metrolosangeles lines, Im working on my personal web infrastructure. I lost me Momentum on my M_R_O and Cassini work i was compiling. I keep my favorites in Google Chrome but if i cannot get to a place that will let me use my ChromeProfile im super disabled. Please bear with me! I have Typography work thats not life or death but it got me a logical chance to send a tweet to vogue. I know magazines get taken over so im not a threat to talk to them. But there was friction between me and the girls bodygaurds. They were stalking me. I can swear I saw muna in an issue when i Arrived. I cant talk to Cardi_B! She know everything! I am learning how to turn content into like Magnatiles with Flexbox. I feel so much anger from the public! Im miserable! PPL were poisoning me at the base,m well everyone, a lady talked to me in the supermarket by Mori(Jose pi Place) and said she had Abestos poison from working in #MissionControl Covid all that shits a scam! She had the same symptoms I wake up with at After dealing with Childrens Hospital and Cancer only to find my late wife is with an athlete that has a bigger dick than me…

Basic concepts of flexbox

The flexible box layout module (usually referred to as flexbox) is a one-dimensional layout model for distributing space between items and includes numerous alignment capabilities. This article gives an outline of the main features of flexbox, which we will explore in more detail in the rest of these guides. readmore CSS Flex Items

LATEFORWORK - Jun 22, 2024 worklog

CodeFiltering

@TheView
 @NASAJPL
 @ananavarro
 the things I'm finding censored at the library r a direct effort to control #TheWorldOfBlogging https://codepen.io/thakarashard/pen/QWRaeWo does not work on 
@CodePen but it works @w3_schools ! so that's @USDOL violation! @Normani u have to learn some laws to protect us

https://x.com/RicoThaka/status/1802810142649614358

xmMuva ok she is dead in Atlanta #fraud #wirefraud @essence @nasajpl I’m innocent AlliedUniversdal threatened me on @metrolosangeles with the #PlasticKnuckleGloves and guns I’m sick of them stalking me those women are sex slaves and keep bugging me to tweet to them I’m not a fucking retard Husla when #Erika was n #Atlanta she did the #AtlantaHousewife thing so @MalaikaJabali !! YEAH I said it these profiles r illegal is @kashdoll !! an she said she wanted to have my baby an @LinkedIn banned me she started calling her self #Mrs_Kelly DVshowgirlsHV

M_R_O CheckiN - Jun 22, 2024 worklog

Dear_Robin_Obrien

You told me to study the weather on mars … The Last Report has no weather updates, whas that your baby ? Im concenred bc it was a really big deal at the time… Maybe it moved? idk but listen Erika is at Harolds Chicken sometimes. She won a grammy for a nasty song you can play it here Latto - Big Energy (Official Lyric Video) but youtube dont like me so my lightbox might not work Pineapple

MRO MARCI WEATHER REPORT FOR THE WEEK OF 10 JANUARY 2022 – 16 JANUARY 2022

Front_Left_Hazcam:Two_Year_Movie

Jekyll’s site.url and baseurl

/rashardlearned/images/dog.jpeg

All Mars Resources

6/4/2020 checking in

IM LOOKING FOR THE OPTIMIST VIDEO im on twitter well x.com for me #DnsRedirect i hope mytweets are coming through, homeland security was in doqwntown losangeles yesterday morning those allied universal gaurds are still bullying me, so i told them to come to the gate with the armed gaurd so yall can run the weapons #Serials i think #BurBankDirTy https://www.article19.org/ , im on they twitter an i think they know shit we really need to investigate! I was brought on to get the mission out, jamie an this older white lady that loves the landing could not spell it out! But i was a superDub pioneer in JEhovahs witnesses an this side of my mission role is coming into view from their site ``` ARTICLE 19 works for a world where all people everywhere can freely express themselves and actively engage in public life without fear of discrimination. ``` if we get them to #Mayor_Karen with the california constitution who knows whats possible to free us from the censorship torture!

Mars Lithograph

Mars Lithograph

Rover Components

The Mars 2020 rover, Perseverance, is based on the Mars Science Laboratory's Curiosity rover configuration, with an added science and technology toolbox. An important difference is that Perseverance can sample and cache minerals.

This image, taken in the Spacecraft Assembly Facility's High Bay 1 at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, on July 23, 2019, shows a close-up of the head of Mars 2020's remote sensing mast. The mast head contains the SuperCam instrument (its lens is in the large circular opening). In the gray boxes beneath mast head are the two Mastcam-Z imagers. On the exterior sides of those imagers are the rover's two navigation cameras. NASA/JPL-Caltech

##BUBBLEGUM_POP##IS_HERE_TO_STAY
Girl in a jacket

Dear Mro

Jamie Mantel/SenBillNelSon,

I dont know if you are still alive(jamie). I went to the Team Meeting for the Ecostress Instrument and got removed by Hotel Faculty! I went ontime and everythign! The people did not defend me. IDK what is p with the country bc im scared. I lost Coral! and Erika is Prosituted in Los Angeles well sold for, she was always sensitive intimately so i know she wanted to go someplace where she felt stable psychologically. I was supposed to go to Arcadia for a court date. During Covid Lockdown. After Erika dumped me, i made friends with a girl after Muna Ahmed died. Normani she was of age we went on a date. I was on Instagram as ClarkGabl3 but changed the screename to DeeLoveBomr bc i was wrioting graffiti an the word LOVER and did not think Clark Gable real life should be mixed up with mine at all! So I asked Dr_Pirrat if she wrote graffiti. Bc all the young ppl at JPL have this life online, its strange, I got excluded from my demographic bc i had a child. Now i cant mingle and hanging out with you old people dont seem to be doing much but getting me hurt like them strippers. U cant be close to every one, i work with you, and i put my hannds on that girl Normani and there is a huge population in Atlanta that will freak the fuck out! If I leave her alone inLos Angeles! I want to work and be acknowledged! im about to miss my meal.. I will write mre later. I want to hear the discourses on EcoStress so bad. But its just BadTiming

Sol 4319: Chemistry & Camera (ChemCam)

MarsRock

Planetary Data Sciences Update : : : M_R_O

September 23, 2024. New data have been added to the RELAB spectral library bundle. See relab_data_release_notes.txt for details.

The PDS Geosciences Node Spectral Library is a database of laboratory spectra submitted by various data providers. It includes spectra from the Reflectance Experiment Laboratory (RELAB) at Brown University as well as XAS and reflectance spectra from the PDS4 bundles below… ~>

M_R_O pds update

ECOSTRESS

Old MArs Blogs

RicoThaka/MarsBlog the background uses a technique i learned from Eric Meyer Design Complex Spiral RicoThaka/MarsBlog1 its a diff look

Thanks for SPaceforce Donald, Thanks for Protecting Oaklands girls like Erika so she still have her oakland grandchild re: constancia, bernadette

Small image

Martian Sunrise at Phoenix Landing Site, Sol 101

Large image

Great Red Spot Rotation